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Well Water Testing · Lake Elmo, MN

Water testing in Lake Elmo

Water testing for Minnesota homes, above all those on a private well. An accredited laboratory tests the water for coliform bacteria and E. coli…

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Lake Elmo · Washington County

Well Water Testing in Lake Elmo

Water testing for Minnesota homes, above all those on a private well. An accredited laboratory tests the water for coliform bacteria and E. coli, nitrate, arsenic, lead, manganese, VOCs (volatile organic compounds), DRO (diesel range organics), iron, hardness, pH, fluoride, sulfate and uranium. The Minnesota Department of Health recommends testing a private well for coliform bacteria every year, nitrate every other year, and arsenic and lead at least once.

Lake Elmo is a semi-rural east-metro city of acreage homes and new subdivisions. Housing here runs to acreage homes and new subdivisions, across the rural acreage and the new development.

Questions about a Lake Elmo home?  ·  Call or text (612) 457-1634

Well water in Washington County

MDA's 2014-2015 township testing in Washington County covered Cottage Grove and Denmark. The final dataset held 441 wells with 15.0% at or over the 10 mg/L nitrate-nitrogen health risk limit. Cottage Grove (city) was 20.2% and Denmark 8.3%. MDA said Cottage Grove had more than 10% of wells over the limit. MDH lists coliform yearly, nitrate every other year, and arsenic and lead at least once.

County facts checked September 2026 against: washingtoncountymn.gov, mda.state.mn.us, Minnesota Department of Health.

See all Lake Elmo inspections →  ·  More about well water testing →  ·  Every water test, explained →

Water tests available in Lake Elmo

Bacteria

Shows whether surface water or waste is reaching the well.

  • Total coliform bacteria
    Surface contamination reaching the well
    None should be present (MDH)
  • E. coli
    Fecal contamination from septic, manure or wildlife
    None should be present (MDH)

Health chemicals

No taste, color or smell. These are the long-term health checks.

  • Nitrate
    Fertilizer, septic and manure; highest risk to infants
    10 mg/L (EPA)
  • Arsenic
    Natural arsenic from Minnesota rock and soil
    10 µg/L (EPA)
  • Lead
    Lead service lines, solder and brass fixtures
    No safe level (MDH)
  • Manganese
    Natural manganese; a concern for infants
    100 µg/L for infants (MDH guidance)
  • Fluoride
    Natural fluoride; dental health
    4.0 mg/L (EPA)
  • Uranium
    Natural radionuclide in groundwater
    30 µg/L (EPA)

Petroleum & solvents

Fuel and chemical spills from old tanks or nearby sites.

  • VOCs (volatile organic compounds)
    Fuels, solvents, degreasers and paints
    Varies by compound (EPA)
  • DRO (diesel range organics)
    Diesel and heating-oil petroleum
    No limit of its own; a petroleum screen (MPCA)

Household quality

Staining, scale and taste, and choosing the right treatment.

  • Iron
    Rusty staining and metallic taste
    0.3 mg/L, aesthetic (MDH)
  • Hardness
    Scale buildup; sizing a water softener
    No health standard
  • pH
    Corrosive or scaling water
    6.5 to 8.5, aesthetic (EPA)
  • Sulfate
    Taste and odor; diarrhea risk for infants
    250 mg/L, aesthetic (EPA)

Limits from MDH, EPA and MPCA. Your lab report compares each result to these values.

Lake Elmo private well testing timeline

Minnesota Department of Health schedule: coliform bacteria every year, nitrate every other year, arsenic and lead at least once. Source: MDH
TestYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6
Coliform bacteria
Nitrate
Arsenic
Lead

Test again any time after flooding, after work on the well, or when the water's taste, color or smell changes, and always when you buy a home with a well.

Water testing in Lake Elmo: what matters

Lake Elmo, MN water testing: well cap in the foreground, lake home with a boathouse behind it on a Minnesota lake in autumn color
Coliform bacteria: MDH recommends testing every year →
Well cap in the foreground, log cabin behind it on a Minnesota lake in winter snow (Washington County, Minnesota)
Arsenic: about 10% of Minnesota wells exceed the standard →
Lake Elmo, MN water testing: well cap in the foreground, A-frame cabin behind it on a Minnesota lake in autumn color
Lead: MDH says no level is safe →

Nitrate in Washington County wells

15%

15% of 441 wells tested in Cottage Grove and Denmark were at or over the 10 mg/L nitrate standard (MDA township testing, 2014-2015).

Source: Minnesota Department of Agriculture township testing

Township numbers are averages. Only a test of your own well tells you its nitrate level. Get a free instant quote

How deep Lake Elmo wells go

15 ftsand and gravel (most wells)sandstone and limestone (SE and east central, incl. Twin Cities)1,000+ ft · fractured rock such as granite (NE)
Source: MDH Well Owner's Handbook

Depth and aquifer change what is in the water. Test the well you are buying, not the neighbor's. Get a free instant quote

Arsenic in Lake Elmo private wells, out of every 100

About 40 in 100 have some arsenic About 10 in 100 are above the 10 µg/L standard

Source: Minnesota Department of Health

You can't see, smell or taste arsenic. One lab test tells you where the well stands. Get a free instant quote

Questions

Common questions.

Who needs well water testing?
Any home on a private well, and above all when you are buying one. A private well is not regulated like a city water system, so the owner is responsible for knowing what is in the water. Testing before closing tells you whether the water needs treatment while you can still ask questions or negotiate.
What does the water panel cover?
The panel covers coliform bacteria and E. coli, nitrate, arsenic, lead, manganese, VOCs (volatile organic compounds), DRO (diesel range organics), iron, hardness, pH, fluoride, sulfate and uranium. Bacteria and nitrate are the short-term health checks. Arsenic, lead, manganese and uranium are the ones you cannot see or taste. VOCs and DRO screen for solvents and petroleum, such as fuel from an old oil tank or a nearby leak site. Iron, hardness, pH and sulfate explain staining, scale, odor and wear on plumbing and appliances.
How often should a well be tested?
The Minnesota Department of Health recommends coliform bacteria every year, nitrate every other year, and arsenic and lead at least once. Test again after flooding, after any work on the well, or if the taste, color or smell of the water changes.
Is well water testing part of the home inspection?
It is an add-on. Add it to your home inspection quote. Testing early in your inspection window leaves time to act on the results.
Is nitrate high in Washington County wells?
In MDA's 2014-2015 testing, 15.0% of 441 wells were at or over 10 mg/L. Cottage Grove was 20.2% and Denmark 8.3%, so it depends on location.Coliform bacteria and E. coli are the pass-fail items lenders and buyers ask about first.
My home is on city water. Is water testing still worth it?
Often yes. Community water systems follow EPA testing rules and report results in an annual Consumer Confidence Report, but that report does not measure your own plumbing. MDH and EPA say lead enters mainly from service lines and plumbing materials, and the only way to know is a tap test. MDH recommends an accredited lab, and your utility can say whether your home has a lead service line.
When should a home be tested for DRO or VOCs?
MDH suggests considering a VOC test when a well is near fuel tanks or a commercial or industrial area. MPCA reports petroleum has leaked at about 22,000 Minnesota sites, including home heating-oil tanks, and releases can threaten drinking water and send vapors into buildings. Reasons to test include a nearby leak site, a former or buried fuel tank, or a fuel odor or sheen. MPCA's leaking-tank-site database shows reported releases.
Do you inspect Lake Elmo acreage properties?
Yes — and on acreage, private wells and septic where present deserve particular attention, plus the outbuildings that often come with the lot.
Does boiling water remove nitrate?
No. MDH warns that boiling makes nitrate more concentrated because water evaporates and the nitrate stays behind. If your well is above 10 mg/L, use bottled water or another safe alternative for drinking and for infant formula, and have a licensed well contractor inspect the well.
What does it mean if E. coli is found in my well water?
It likely means feces, and the harmful germs they can carry, have entered the well. CDC notes most E. coli is harmless, but some types can cause serious illness, and a standard test cannot tell which type is present. Use bottled or another safe water source and contact your local health department.
How far must a well be from a fuel tank, feedlot, or manure storage?
Minnesota Rules 4725.4450 sets, for example, 150 feet from a tank holding 1,100 gallons or more of unprotected petroleum, 100 feet from an unroofed feedlot of 300 or more animal units, and 50 feet from an animal feedlot or animal building with more than one animal unit. Sensitive wells have larger distances. If a fuel tank or feedlot is near the wellhead, MDH says to consider testing for volatile organic chemicals or area agricultural chemicals.
Does the well disclosure apply to sand-point and dug wells too?
Yes. The Minnesota Department of Health says the disclosure law covers all types of wells, whether used for drinking water, irrigation, livestock, heating or cooling, or monitoring. That includes drive-point (sand-point) wells, drilled wells, and dug wells. The law is Minnesota Statutes section 103I.235, part of the Ground Water Protection Act. Ask for the disclosure early, then have the in-use well tested before closing.
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