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Well Water Testing · Sunfish Lake, MN

Water testing in Sunfish Lake

Water testing for Minnesota homes, above all those on a private well. An accredited laboratory tests the water for coliform bacteria and E. coli…

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Sunfish Lake · Dakota County

Well Water Testing in Sunfish Lake

Water testing for Minnesota homes, above all those on a private well. An accredited laboratory tests the water for coliform bacteria and E. coli, nitrate, arsenic, lead, manganese, VOCs (volatile organic compounds), DRO (diesel range organics), iron, hardness, pH, fluoride, sulfate and uranium. The Minnesota Department of Health recommends testing a private well for coliform bacteria every year, nitrate every other year, and arsenic and lead at least once.

Sunfish Lake is a small Dakota County residential city incorporated as a village in 1958. Housing here runs to larger custom houses on spacious lots, many with additions, alongside some older farmhouses, across the residential lots and lakeshore parcels around Sunfish Lake, on both sides of the Interstate 494 and Highway 3 interchange.

Sunfish Lake is served by our Saint Paul team →  ·  (612) 457-1634

Well water in Dakota County

Across townships sampled in 2013 to 2015, the final dataset held 1,184 wells and 19.3% were at or over the 10 mg/L limit, with individual townships ranging from 0% to 44.2%. Eight townships topped 10%. MDH also says arsenic shows up statewide and that manganese in southeastern Minnesota tends to be low, below 50 µg/L.coli, nitrate, arsenic, lead, manganese, iron, hardness, pH, fluoride, sulfate, uranium, VOCs and DRO (diesel range organics) through an accredited lab.

County facts checked September 2026 against: Minnesota Department of Health, Minnesota Department of Health, Minnesota Department of Health, mda.state.mn.us, dakotacountymn.gov.

See all Sunfish Lake inspections →  ·  More about well water testing →  ·  Every water test, explained →

Water tests available in Sunfish Lake

Bacteria

Shows whether surface water or waste is reaching the well.

  • Total coliform bacteria
    Surface contamination reaching the well
    None should be present (MDH)
  • E. coli
    Fecal contamination from septic, manure or wildlife
    None should be present (MDH)

Health chemicals

No taste, color or smell. These are the long-term health checks.

  • Nitrate
    Fertilizer, septic and manure; highest risk to infants
    10 mg/L (EPA)
  • Arsenic
    Natural arsenic from Minnesota rock and soil
    10 µg/L (EPA)
  • Lead
    Lead service lines, solder and brass fixtures
    No safe level (MDH)
  • Manganese
    Natural manganese; a concern for infants
    100 µg/L for infants (MDH guidance)
  • Fluoride
    Natural fluoride; dental health
    4.0 mg/L (EPA)
  • Uranium
    Natural radionuclide in groundwater
    30 µg/L (EPA)

Petroleum & solvents

Fuel and chemical spills from old tanks or nearby sites.

  • VOCs (volatile organic compounds)
    Fuels, solvents, degreasers and paints
    Varies by compound (EPA)
  • DRO (diesel range organics)
    Diesel and heating-oil petroleum
    No limit of its own; a petroleum screen (MPCA)

Household quality

Staining, scale and taste, and choosing the right treatment.

  • Iron
    Rusty staining and metallic taste
    0.3 mg/L, aesthetic (MDH)
  • Hardness
    Scale buildup; sizing a water softener
    No health standard
  • pH
    Corrosive or scaling water
    6.5 to 8.5, aesthetic (EPA)
  • Sulfate
    Taste and odor; diarrhea risk for infants
    250 mg/L, aesthetic (EPA)

Limits from MDH, EPA and MPCA. Your lab report compares each result to these values.

Sunfish Lake private well testing timeline

Minnesota Department of Health schedule: coliform bacteria every year, nitrate every other year, arsenic and lead at least once. Source: MDH
TestYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6
Coliform bacteria
Nitrate
Arsenic
Lead

Test again any time after flooding, after work on the well, or when the water's taste, color or smell changes, and always when you buy a home with a well.

Well water around Sunfish Lake, Dakota County

Sunfish Lake, MN water testing: well cap in the foreground, older brick country home behind it in the Minnesota River valley in autumn color
Coliform bacteria: MDH recommends testing every year →
Well pressure tank with pressure switch and gauge in a newer Minnesota basement (Dakota County, Minnesota)
Arsenic: about 10% of Minnesota wells exceed the standard →
Sunfish Lake, MN water testing: water softener with brine tank in an older fieldstone Minnesota basement
Nitrate: EPA limit 10 mg/L, highest risk to infants →

Nitrate in Dakota County wells

19.3%

19.3% of 1,184 wells tested in townships sampled were at or over the 10 mg/L nitrate standard (MDA township testing, 2013-2015).

Source: Minnesota Department of Agriculture township testing

Township numbers are averages. Only a test of your own well tells you its nitrate level. Get a free instant quote

Arsenic in Sunfish Lake private wells, out of every 100

About 40 in 100 have some arsenic About 10 in 100 are above the 10 µg/L standard

Source: Minnesota Department of Health

You can't see, smell or taste arsenic. One lab test tells you where the well stands. Get a free instant quote

How long a private well lasts in Sunfish Lake

0255075100+ years
25 to 50 years is common
100+ possible

Wells built before 1974, when Minnesota's well code began, are listed by MDH as higher risk for bacteria, along with leaking dug wells, wells in old frost pits and wells with corroded casings.

Source: Minnesota Department of Health

Wells built before 1974 often have no record on file. Test the water before you close. Get a free instant quote

Questions

Common questions.

Who needs well water testing?
Any home on a private well, and above all when you are buying one. A private well is not regulated like a city water system, so the owner is responsible for knowing what is in the water. Testing before closing tells you whether the water needs treatment while you can still ask questions or negotiate.
What does the water panel cover?
The panel covers coliform bacteria and E. coli, nitrate, arsenic, lead, manganese, VOCs (volatile organic compounds), DRO (diesel range organics), iron, hardness, pH, fluoride, sulfate and uranium. Bacteria and nitrate are the short-term health checks. Arsenic, lead, manganese and uranium are the ones you cannot see or taste. VOCs and DRO screen for solvents and petroleum, such as fuel from an old oil tank or a nearby leak site. Iron, hardness, pH and sulfate explain staining, scale, odor and wear on plumbing and appliances.
How often should a well be tested?
The Minnesota Department of Health recommends coliform bacteria every year, nitrate every other year, and arsenic and lead at least once. Test again after flooding, after any work on the well, or if the taste, color or smell of the water changes.
Is well water testing part of the home inspection?
It is an add-on. Add it to your home inspection quote. Testing early in your inspection window leaves time to act on the results.
How high was nitrate in Dakota County private wells?
In MDA's 2013 to 2015 Dakota County testing, 19.3% of 1,184 final-dataset wells were at or over 10 mg/L, and township results ranged from 0% to 44.2%. Eight townships had more than 10% of wells over the limit. That variety means a neighbor's result does not predict yours. MDH recommends nitrate testing every other year.
My home is on city water. Is water testing still worth it?
Often yes. Community water systems follow EPA testing rules and report results in an annual Consumer Confidence Report, but that report does not measure your own plumbing. MDH and EPA say lead enters mainly from service lines and plumbing materials, and the only way to know is a tap test. MDH recommends an accredited lab, and your utility can say whether your home has a lead service line.
When should a home be tested for DRO or VOCs?
MDH suggests considering a VOC test when a well is near fuel tanks or a commercial or industrial area. MPCA reports petroleum has leaked at about 22,000 Minnesota sites, including home heating-oil tanks, and releases can threaten drinking water and send vapors into buildings. Reasons to test include a nearby leak site, a former or buried fuel tank, or a fuel odor or sheen. MPCA's leaking-tank-site database shows reported releases.
Does boiling water remove nitrate?
No. MDH warns that boiling makes nitrate more concentrated because water evaporates and the nitrate stays behind. If your well is above 10 mg/L, use bottled water or another safe alternative for drinking and for infant formula, and have a licensed well contractor inspect the well.
What does it mean if E. coli is found in my well water?
It likely means feces, and the harmful germs they can carry, have entered the well. CDC notes most E. coli is harmless, but some types can cause serious illness, and a standard test cannot tell which type is present. Use bottled or another safe water source and contact your local health department.
Does the well disclosure apply to sand-point and dug wells too?
Yes. The Minnesota Department of Health says the disclosure law covers all types of wells, whether used for drinking water, irrigation, livestock, heating or cooling, or monitoring. That includes drive-point (sand-point) wells, drilled wells, and dug wells. The law is Minnesota Statutes section 103I.235, part of the Ground Water Protection Act. Ask for the disclosure early, then have the in-use well tested before closing.
How long does a well last, and are older wells riskier?
The Department of Health says a well's life varies: some last 100 or more years, though 25 to 50 years is more common. It lists wells built before 1974, when the Minnesota Well Code began, as higher risk for microbial contamination, along with leaking dug wells, wells in old frost pits, and wells with corroded casings. If the home's well predates 1974 or sits in a pit, a coliform test is a sensible baseline.
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