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Well Water Testing · Brownsville, MN

Water testing in Brownsville

Water testing for Minnesota homes, above all those on a private well. An accredited laboratory tests the water for coliform bacteria and E. coli…

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Brownsville · Houston County

Well Water Testing in Brownsville

Water testing for Minnesota homes, above all those on a private well. An accredited laboratory tests the water for coliform bacteria and E. coli, nitrate, arsenic, lead, manganese, VOCs (volatile organic compounds), DRO (diesel range organics), iron, hardness, pH, fluoride, sulfate and uranium. The Minnesota Department of Health recommends testing a private well for coliform bacteria every year, nitrate every other year, and arsenic and lead at least once.

Brownsville is a Mississippi River town squeezed between the bluffs and the water. Housing here runs to older river-town homes between bluff and water, across the narrow riverside core.

Questions about a Brownsville home?  ·  Call or text (612) 457-1634

Well water in Houston County

MDA tested 10 Houston County townships in 2018: Black Hammer, Caledonia, Houston, Mayville, Money Creek, Sheldon, Spring Grove, Union, Wilmington and Winnebago. In the final results, as reported by the Fillmore County Journal, five townships had 10% or more of tested wells above the 10 mg/L nitrate health limit: Black Hammer, Caledonia, Mayville, Spring Grove and Wilmington. MDH says surface water in southeast Minnesota's karst can reach groundwater in hours or days.

County facts checked October 2026 against: fillmorecountyjournal.com, mda.state.mn.us, Minnesota Department of Health.

Well water around Brownsville, Houston County

Brownsville, MN water testing: well cap in the foreground, 1970s rambler behind it in the northern Minnesota pine woods in spring green
Coliform bacteria: MDH recommends testing every year →
Well cap in the foreground, older brick country home behind it in the northern Minnesota pine woods in summer (Houston County, Minnesota)
DRO: a screen for diesel and heating-oil petroleum →
Brownsville, MN water testing: well cap in the foreground, modern farmhouse with black windows behind it in the northern Minnesota pine woods in spring green
Nitrate: EPA limit 10 mg/L, highest risk to infants →

See all Brownsville inspections →  ·  More about well water testing →  ·  Every water test, explained →

Water tests available in Brownsville

Bacteria

Shows whether surface water or waste is reaching the well.

  • Total coliform bacteria
    Surface contamination reaching the well
    None should be present (MDH)
  • E. coli
    Fecal contamination from septic, manure or wildlife
    None should be present (MDH)

Health chemicals

No taste, color or smell. These are the long-term health checks.

  • Nitrate
    Fertilizer, septic and manure; highest risk to infants
    10 mg/L (EPA)
  • Arsenic
    Natural arsenic from Minnesota rock and soil
    10 µg/L (EPA)
  • Lead
    Lead service lines, solder and brass fixtures
    No safe level (MDH)
  • Manganese
    Natural manganese; a concern for infants
    100 µg/L for infants (MDH guidance)
  • Fluoride
    Natural fluoride; dental health
    4.0 mg/L (EPA)
  • Uranium
    Natural radionuclide in groundwater
    30 µg/L (EPA)

Petroleum & solvents

Fuel and chemical spills from old tanks or nearby sites.

  • VOCs (volatile organic compounds)
    Fuels, solvents, degreasers and paints
    Varies by compound (EPA)
  • DRO (diesel range organics)
    Diesel and heating-oil petroleum
    No limit of its own; a petroleum screen (MPCA)

Household quality

Staining, scale and taste, and choosing the right treatment.

  • Iron
    Rusty staining and metallic taste
    0.3 mg/L, aesthetic (MDH)
  • Hardness
    Scale buildup; sizing a water softener
    No health standard
  • pH
    Corrosive or scaling water
    6.5 to 8.5, aesthetic (EPA)
  • Sulfate
    Taste and odor; diarrhea risk for infants
    250 mg/L, aesthetic (EPA)

Limits from MDH, EPA and MPCA. Your lab report compares each result to these values.

Brownsville private well testing timeline

Minnesota Department of Health schedule: coliform bacteria every year, nitrate every other year, arsenic and lead at least once. Source: MDH
TestYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6
Coliform bacteria
Nitrate
Arsenic
Lead

Test again any time after flooding, after work on the well, or when the water's taste, color or smell changes, and always when you buy a home with a well.

Buying a home with a well in Brownsville: the disclosure rules

  1. Before the purchase agreementThe seller discloses in writing every known well and whether it is in use, not in use or sealed.
  2. At closingA well disclosure certificate is signed, unless the deed says the seller knows of no wells.
  3. If a well was hiddenA seller who knew of an undisclosed well can owe the sealing cost and attorney fees if the buyer sues within six years.
Source: Minnesota Statutes 103I.235

The disclosure tells you a well exists, not what is in it. Add water testing to your inspection. Get a free instant quote

How far a well must be from common hazards in Brownsville

  • Building (closest projection)3 ft
  • Lake, river, stream or pond35 ft
  • Septic tank50 ft
  • Drainfield (soil dispersal area)50 ft (100 ft sensitive well)
  • Animal feedlot or building (over 1 animal unit)50 ft
  • Cesspool or seepage pit75 ft (150 ft sensitive well)
  • Unroofed feedlot, 300+ animal units100 ft
  • Unprotected petroleum tank, 1,100+ gallons150 ft
Source: Minnesota Rules 4725.4450 and 4725.4350

Septic, feedlot or fuel tank near the well? A coliform and nitrate test shows whether it is reaching the water. Get a free instant quote

Questions

Common questions.

Who needs well water testing?
Any home on a private well, and above all when you are buying one. A private well is not regulated like a city water system, so the owner is responsible for knowing what is in the water. Testing before closing tells you whether the water needs treatment while you can still ask questions or negotiate.
What does the water panel cover?
The panel covers coliform bacteria and E. coli, nitrate, arsenic, lead, manganese, VOCs (volatile organic compounds), DRO (diesel range organics), iron, hardness, pH, fluoride, sulfate and uranium. Bacteria and nitrate are the short-term health checks. Arsenic, lead, manganese and uranium are the ones you cannot see or taste. VOCs and DRO screen for solvents and petroleum, such as fuel from an old oil tank or a nearby leak site. Iron, hardness, pH and sulfate explain staining, scale, odor and wear on plumbing and appliances.
How often should a well be tested?
The Minnesota Department of Health recommends coliform bacteria every year, nitrate every other year, and arsenic and lead at least once. Test again after flooding, after any work on the well, or if the taste, color or smell of the water changes.
Is well water testing part of the home inspection?
It is an add-on. Add it to your home inspection quote. Testing early in your inspection window leaves time to act on the results.
Which Houston County townships had elevated well nitrate?
MDA's final Houston County results, as reported by the Fillmore County Journal, put five townships at 10% or more of wells over 10 mg/L: Black Hammer, Caledonia, Mayville, Spring Grove and Wilmington. Five others were lower. That is township-scale data, so a well test is still needed.
My home is on city water. Is water testing still worth it?
Often yes. Community water systems follow EPA testing rules and report results in an annual Consumer Confidence Report, but that report does not measure your own plumbing. MDH and EPA say lead enters mainly from service lines and plumbing materials, and the only way to know is a tap test. MDH recommends an accredited lab, and your utility can say whether your home has a lead service line.
When should a home be tested for DRO or VOCs?
MDH suggests considering a VOC test when a well is near fuel tanks or a commercial or industrial area. MPCA reports petroleum has leaked at about 22,000 Minnesota sites, including home heating-oil tanks, and releases can threaten drinking water and send vapors into buildings. Reasons to test include a nearby leak site, a former or buried fuel tank, or a fuel odor or sheen. MPCA's leaking-tank-site database shows reported releases.
What is specific to Brownsville homes?
Bluff runoff has nowhere to go but through town, so drainage, retaining structures and foundation moisture get the hardest look.
Is there a safe limit for DRO in drinking water?
DRO has no health limit of its own. MPCA guidance says DRO and GRO results are not used to assess human health risks. Instead, specific chemicals such as VOCs and PAHs are compared with MDH human-health-based water guidance values. Ask your lab and MPCA how to interpret a result.
How often should I test my well for coliform bacteria in Minnesota?
MDH recommends testing private wells for coliform bacteria every year. It also recommends testing after any well work and after any change in the water's taste, smell, or appearance. Use an accredited laboratory, which can provide a sample container and instructions for collecting the sample.
When should I test my private well in Minnesota?
The Department of Health recommends testing for coliform bacteria every year and any time the well or water system is worked on or the water changes in taste, smell, or look. It also recommends nitrate every other year, arsenic at least once, lead at least once, and manganese before a baby drinks the water. A lab test is the only way to detect most common contaminants, since you cannot taste, see, or smell them.
Does the well disclosure apply to sand-point and dug wells too?
Yes. The Minnesota Department of Health says the disclosure law covers all types of wells, whether used for drinking water, irrigation, livestock, heating or cooling, or monitoring. That includes drive-point (sand-point) wells, drilled wells, and dug wells. The law is Minnesota Statutes section 103I.235, part of the Ground Water Protection Act. Ask for the disclosure early, then have the in-use well tested before closing.
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